Ganga
Dusshera is celebrated on the Shukla dasami of the
Jyestha (May-June). The sacred Ganga is worshiped on
this day and Dusshera posters (dwarpatras or dasars),
which have various geometric designs on them, are put of
on the doors of houses and temples. These posters, once
hand written by brahmins, are now printed. On this day
people bathe in the holy rivers and recite or write the
following shloka:
Basant
Panchami
The
festival of Basant Panchami celebrates the coming of the
spring season. The festivals, which also signals the end
of winter, is generally celebrated during Magh (January
- February). During this festival people worship the
Goddess Saraswati, use yellow handkerchiefs or even
yellow cloths and in a few places people put a yellow
tilak on their foreheads. This festival also marks the
beginning of holi baithaks.
Khatarua
is essentially the special festival of pastoral -
agricultural society and celebrated on the first day of
the month of Ashwin in mid September, and signifies the
beginning of the autumn. On this day people light
bonfires, around which children dance, holding aloft
colourful flags. People take special care of their
animals and feed them fresh grass. Cucumbers are offered
to the fire of Khatarua, which is said to destroy all
evil influences. The victory of the king of Kumaon is
also said to be one of the reasons for the celebrations
of Khatarua.
Uttarayani
Mela
This
fair is held in a number of places including
Bageshwar, Rameshwar, Sult Mahadev, Chitrashila
(Ranibagh) and Hanseshwar etc. on Utarayani day. At
Pancheshwar the dola of Chaumu comes down to the
temple.
The fair at Bageshwar attracts maximum
people. Its commercial, cultural and political
importance is still very high. Goods like iron and
copper pots, baskets, bamboo articles, mats, herbs and
spices mattresses, carpets, blankets, are sold during
this fair.
The Uttarayani fairs are often used as
platforms by social and political workers and Bageshwar
fair specially has played an important role in all the
local movements, as also in the freedom movement. In
1921 activist had given a call for the eventual
eradication of the system of bounded