
Twenty-five kiliometres
from Nainital is the town of Ramgarh, which is situated
at a height of 7,000 feet above sea level. To one side
of it are the snow-clad mountain peaks of Nandadvi,
Trishul, Panchchuli, Neel Kanth, Nandughunti, etc.; on
the other side of Ramgarh lies the region where the
Puranic sage Garg is said to have done penance-once
called Gagaranchal, the region is now known as Gagar.
Those who are attracted to the mountains need no
introduction to the hill-stations of Kumaon-Mukteshwar,
Maheshkhan, Ghorakhal, Devidhura, Motia Pathar, Bensar,
Almora, Kausani etc. which are scatter5ed around
Ramgarh. Alongwith motor roads, there are trekking
routes, which had been discovered by Indian as well as
foreign trekkers and seekers wandering about in search
of Truth, leading to these towns and
hamlets.
Mahadevi
Verma & the Place :
Atop a small
ridge, known as Devithan, in the village of Umagarh at
Ramgrh, the famous Hindi poetess Shrimati Mahadevi Verma
had bought some land in 1937. She had constructed a
small bungalow over here. During the summer months, she
used to visit this place every year, alongwith her
family of numerous birds and animals.
Here she would
immerse hereself in the twin tasks of literary creation
and social service.l Ramgarh is famous all over Kumaon
as a highly-productive, fruuit-growing belt, yet most of
its native residents are poor and uneducated. During the
time that she spent at Ramgarh, Mahadevi Ji stayed in
close contact with the local residents

and encouraged them,
particularly the womenfolk, to achieve economic
independence, self-confidence and an awareness of the
world around them.
Mahadevi Sahitya Sangrahalaya will
operate at three levels-
1. To provide creative
writers with peaceful conditions essential for any
creative activity.
2. To analyse and redefine
Mahadeviji's concept of 'Chhayawaad' and to initiate and
encourage research work dealing with this concept which
is an integral part of twentieth-century Hindi
Literature.
3. To provide an opportunity for
interaction between dedicated and promising creative
artists from various streams of literature and from the
fields of art and cultures.
Thus, it is hoped that
while, on the one hand, the Mahadevi Sahitya
Sangrahalaya will emerge as an authentic storehouse of
documents related to literature, culture and the arts,
on the other hand, it will also contribute towards the
growth and development of the cultural scene,
particularly in the context of the Indian Social and
cultural ethos.
"Gitanjali" and Tagore Top
:
T In 1903 Gurudev Ravindra Nath
Tagore had visited Uttarakhand in order to give his
ailing daughter a chance to recuperate. He walked on
foot from Kathgodam to Bhimtal where he was received by
his Swiss admirer Mr. Daniel who took Gurudev to
Ramgarh. For a while Gurudev stayed at Ramgarh as Mr.
Deaniel's quest. However, soon Mr. Daniel had a house
constructed for Gurudev on a high ridge, now known as
Tagore Top, situated at a height of 8500 feet above sea
level. Gurudev had christened the house "Gitanjali" and
it was here that he had started writing his immortal
masterpiece Gitanjali.
The ruins of the house are
still to be seen at Ramgarh, even though huge oak treees
have grown in the middle of what-must-once-have-been the
rooms, the verandah and the courtyard. The local
residents still refer to the ridge as Tagore Top and the
place attracts a few Indian and foreign tourists every
year. We plan to develop " Gitanjali " and the plot of
land surrounding it as a Memorial to Gurudev. For this
we will have to reconstruct the building and rebuild the
3-kms. long bridle-path that leads from Ramgarh to
Tagore Top. In this way we hope to set up a National
Memorial at the place where the immortal Gitanjali was
first conceived. We are convinced that this memorial
will prove to be a source of inspiration for all
creative artists.